Advancements in accuracy of the alanine dosimetry system. Part 2. The in ̄uence of the irradiation temperature
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چکیده
Systematic measurements of the temperature coecient for alanine electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) response have been performed for irradiation in the temperature range (10±50)8C and in the absorbed dose range (1±100) kGy at the dose rate 9.5 kGy/h. During the Co -ray irradiation, -L-alanine dosimeters were kept in a sealed aluminum holder that provided an eective heat exchange with the temperature-controlled environment. The time between the irradiation and signal measurements was standardized, and a reference sample ®xed in the resonant cavity was used to correct the signals for small variations in the spectrometer sensitivity. The temperature coecient for each dose was determined from approximately 30 experimental points processed by the weighted least-squares technique after the necessary statistical tests were done. The temperature coecients thus determined were considerably lower than previously reported. The dose dependence of the temperature coecient features a minimum at (20±30) kGy (about 0.135%/K) with higher values at 1 kGy (0.17%/K) and at 100 kGy ((0.175±0.19) %/K). With the exception of very high doses, no signi®cant distinction was found between the temperature coecients of Bruker and NIST dosimeters, which dier in shape and binder content. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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تاریخ انتشار 1999